A Simple Device to Measure Soil Water Retention Curve

Abstract

The soil water retention curve is very critical in the assessment of unsaturated soil behavior. In the past, with the help of the axis translation technique, the pressure plate method was usually used to measure the soil water retention curve. However, this test was very time-consuming and required using specimens with the same loading history which was difficult to achieve. In this study, a simple device is proposed to measure the water retention curve of poorly graded sand with silt through a discrete evaporation test in which the soil suction and water content are measured using a high-capacity tensiometer and a digital balance, respectively. Measurement of representative soil suction was achieved through sealing the specimen to allow the water redistribution in the soil after a certain time of free evaporation. Results from this evaporation test indicate that the time required for the soil water retention curve can be significantly reduced from weeks to 1-2 days when compared with the conventional pressure plate method.

Meeting Name

7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Unsaturated Soils, AP-UNSAT 2019 (2019: Aug. 23-25, Nagoya, Japan)

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

And high-capacity tensiometer; Discrete evaporation test; Soil water retention curve

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 Japanese Geotechnical Society, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

25 Aug 2019

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