Observation Of The Low Energy Conformations Of 1-ethyl-1-fluorosilacyclopentane By Rotational Spectroscopy

Abstract

1-ethyl-1-fluorosilacyclopentane has been synthesized and the pure microwave spectrum has been recorded with a chirped-pulse, Fourier transform microwave spectrometer for the first time. Three different conformers, referred to as axial, equatorial – 1, and equatorial – 2 were identified from quantum chemical calculations and observed in the resultant spectra. The low energy conformers were identified using a relaxed energy scan and optimized using quantum chemical calculations. These optimized structures are reported and compared to experiment where the three observed conformers were all fit to Watson S semirigid Hamiltonians utilizing different combinations of centrifugal distortion terms. Rotational spectroscopic parameters for isotopologues of each conformer are reported. For the axial conformer, a complete heavy atom experimental structure (excluding fluorine) was determined. All structures are then compared to a family of molecules using planar moments of inertia analysis.

Department(s)

Chemistry

Comments

National Science Foundation, Grant CHE-MRI-2019072

Keywords and Phrases

1-ethyl-1-fluorosilacyclopentane; Conformational geometries; Kraitchman coordinates; Microwave spectroscopy; rS structure; Rotational spectroscopy

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1096-083X; 0022-2852

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2026 Elsevier, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Oct 2026

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