Abstract

To understand the applicability of high-temperature preformed particle gel (HT-PPG) for control of short-circuiting in enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs), core flooding experiments were conducted on fractured granite cores under varying fracture widths, gel particle sizes and swelling ratios. Key parameters such as injection pressure, water breakthrough pressure, and residual resistance factor were measured to evaluate HT-PPG performance. The gel exhibited strong injectability, entering granite fractures at pressure gradients as low as 0.656 MPa/m; HT-PPG yields a superior sealing performance by significantly reducing the permeability; and dehydration occurs during HT-PPG propagation, with a dehydration ratio ranging from 4.71% to 11.36%. This study reveals that HT-PPG can be injected into geothermal formations with minimal pressure yet provides strong resistance to breakthrough once in place. This balance of injectability and sealing strength makes HT-PPG effective for addressing thermal short-circuiting in EGS reservoirs.

Department(s)

Chemistry

Second Department

Materials Science and Engineering

Third Department

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering

Fourth Department

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

Publication Status

Open Access

Keywords and Phrases

enhanced geothermal systems; fluid control; geothermal reservoir; granite reservoir; high-temperature preformed particle gel; sealing performance

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1876-3804; 2096-4803

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 KeAi Communications, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Oct 2025

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