Origin of the "Odd" Behavior in the Ultraviolet Photochemistry of Ozone

Abstract

The origin of the even-odd rotational state population alternation in the 16O2(a1Δg) fragments resulting from the ultraviolet (UV) photodissociation of 16O3, a phenomenon first observed over 30 years ago, has been elucidated using full quantum theory. The calculated 16O2(a1Δg) rotational state distribution following the 266-nm photolysis of 60 K ozone shows a strong even-odd propensity, in excellent agreement with the new experimental rotational state distribution measured under the same conditions. Theory indicates that the even rotational states are significantly more populated than the adjacent odd rotational states because of a preference for the formation of the A' Λ-doublet, which can only occupy even rotational states due to the exchange symmetry of the two bosonic 16O nuclei, and thus not as a result of parityselective curve crossing as previously proposed. For nonrotating ozone, its dissociation on the excited B1A' state dictates that only A' Λ-doublets are populated, due to symmetry conservation. This selection rule is relaxed for rotating parent molecules, but a preference still persists for A' Λ-doublets. The A''/A' ratio increases with increasing ozone rotational quantum number, and thus with increasing temperature, explaining the previously observed temperature dependence of the even-odd population alternation. In light of these results, it is concluded that the previously proposed parity-selective curve-crossing mechanism cannot be a source of heavy isotopic enrichment in the atmosphere.

Department(s)

Chemistry

Research Center/Lab(s)

Center for High Performance Computing Research

Comments

American Friends of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Grant A-1405

Keywords and Phrases

Isotopic fractionation; Lambda doublets; Ozone; Photochemistry; Quantum dynamics

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0027-8424; 1091-6490

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2020 National Academy of Sciences, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

12 Aug 2020

PubMed ID

32817468

Link to Full Text

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