Inorganic Nanoparticles for Cancer Imaging and Therapy

Abstract

Inorganic nanoparticles have received increased attention in the recent past as potential diagnostic and therapeutic systems in the field of oncology. Inorganic nanoparticles have demonstrated successes in imaging and treatment of tumors both ex vivo and in vivo, with some promise towards clinical trials. This review primarily discusses progress in applications of inorganic nanoparticles for cancer imaging and treatment, with an emphasis on in vivo studies. Advances in the use of semiconductor fluorescent quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, gold nanoparticles (spheres, shells, rods, cages), iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles and ceramic nanoparticles in tumor targeting, imaging, photothermal therapy and drug delivery applications are discussed. Limitations and toxicity issues associated with inorganic nanoparticles in living organisms are also discussed.

Department(s)

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Carbon nanotubes; Ceramic nanoparticles; Gold nanoparticles; Magnetic nanoparticles; Quantum dots; Theranostics

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0168-3659

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Nov 2011

PubMed ID

21723891

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