Biomaterial Strategies for Creating in Vitro Astrocyte Cultures Resembling in Vivo Astrocyte Morphologies and Phenotypes

Abstract

Astrocytes are dynamic cells residing in the central nervous system exhibiting many diverse functions. Astrocytes quickly change and present unique phenotypes in response to injury or disease. Here, we briefly summarize recent information regarding astrocyte morphology and function and provide brief insight into their phenotypic changes after injury or disease. We also present the use of in vitro astrocyte cultures and present recent advances in biomaterial development that enable better recapitulation of their in vivo behavior and morphology.

Department(s)

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

Comments

National Institutes of Health, Grant C32245GG

Keywords and Phrases

3D cultures; Astrocytes; Biomaterials; Reactive astrogliosis

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

2468-4511

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Elsevier, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jun 2020

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