Biological Evaluation of Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Zirconia (HA-ZrO2) Composites and Strontium-Hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) for Load-Bearing Applications

Abstract

The biological response of strontium (Sr) doped hydroxyapatite (HA) and hydroxyapatite-zirconia (HA-ZrO2) composites produced by employing sol-gel technology, minimal ZrO2 loadings, and novel microwave-sintering regimes thereby retarding decomposition, is reported. In vitro evaluations indicate that all materials induce a favorable response from rat osteosarcoma cells. In vivo evaluations show osteoconductivity and biocompatibility for both the Sr-HA and HA-ZrO2. The materials did not cause any inflammatory response in bone. The Sr-HA displays better biocompatibility which may be due to the incorporation of Sr and the formation of a surface apatite layer. © The Author(s) 2011.

Department(s)

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1530-8022; 0885-3282

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2023 SAGE Publications, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Sep 2012

PubMed ID

21926146

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