Abstract
Purpose: The authors enrich and extend the existing institutional anomie theory (IAT) in the hope of sharpening the understanding of the joint effects of selected cultural values and social institutional changes on women's pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts. The authors theorize that women are culturally discouraged to pursue pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts or wealth accumulation in a specific culture. This discouragement creates an anomic strain that motivates women to deviate from cultural prescriptions by engaging in pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts at a faster speed. Building on this premise, the authors hypothesize that changes in social institutions facilitate the means of achievement for women due to the potential opportunities inherent in such institutional changes. Design/methodology/approach: Using a randomly selected sample of 1,431 registered active individual users with a minimum of 10,000 followers on a leading entertainment live-streaming platform in the People's Republic of China, the authors examined a unique mix of cultural and institutional changes and their effects on the speed of women's engagement in live-streaming platform activity. Findings: The authors find support for the impact of the interaction between changes in social institution conditions and cultural values. Unexpectedly, the authors also find a negative impact of cultural values on women's speed of engaging in pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts. Originality/value: The authors add institutional change to the IAT framework and provide a novel account for the variation in the pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempts by women on the platform.
Recommended Citation
Xu, L., Parboteeah, K. P., & Fang, C. (2023). Jump To Platform Faster? Gender, Institutional Change, And Pre-entrant Entrepreneurial Attempt. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship Emerald.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-06-2022-0040
Department(s)
Business and Information Technology
Publication Status
Open Access
Keywords and Phrases
Institutional anomie theory; Live-streaming activity; Platform; Pre-entrant entrepreneurial attempt; Social unrest; Women entrepreneurship
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
2574-8904
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 The Authors, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Publication Date
01 Jan 2023
