Do Nonfamily Managers Enhance Family Firm Performance?
Abstract
Prior studies find that nonfamily managers enhance family firm performance, yet other studies note that family firms have difficulty attracting high-quality nonfamily managers, often settling for average-quality nonfamily managers. Given these findings, how is it possible that average-quality nonfamily managers enhance family firm performance? We address this paradox by theorizing that lower-performing, rather than higher-performing, family firms are more likely to benefit from employing nonfamily managers. Using a sample of 324 small family firms, we find that family firms with below-average performance significantly benefit from employing nonfamily managers, whereas family firms with above-average performance do not experience the same benefit. We attribute the difference to the presence of family-management capacity constraints in lower-performing family firms. For family firms with such constraints, the employment of nonfamily managers is more beneficial than it is for higher-performing family firms, which are not bound by these constraints.
Recommended Citation
Fang, C., Chrisman, J. J., Daspit, J. J., & Madison, K. (2021). Do Nonfamily Managers Enhance Family Firm Performance?. Small Business Economics Springer.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00469-6
Department(s)
Business and Information Technology
Keywords and Phrases
Family firms; Human capital; Labor market sorting; Nonfamily managers; Performance
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
0921-898X; 1573-0913
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2021 Springer, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
26 Feb 2021
