Cognitive Checkpoint: Emerging Technologies for Biometric-Enabled Watchlist Screening

Abstract

This paper revisits the problem of individual risk assessment in the layered security model. It contributes to the concept of balancing security and privacy via cognitive-centric machine called an 'e-interviewer'. Cognitive checkpoint is a cyber-physical security frontier in mass-transit hubs that provides an automated screening using all types of identity (attributed, biometric, and biographical) from both physical and virtual worlds. We investigate how the development of the next generation of watchlist for rapid screening impacts a sensitive balancing mechanism between security and privacy. We identify directions of such an impact, trends in watchlist technologies, and propose ways to mitigate the potential risks.

Department(s)

Business and Information Technology

Comments

This Project was partially supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada through grant “Biometric intelligent interfaces” and the Defense Research and Development Canada.

Keywords and Phrases

Biometric-enabled watchlist; Cognitive checkpoint; Conflict resolving; E-borders; E-interviewer; Layered security; Mass-transit hubs; Modeling; Privacy; Risks

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0167-4048

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Aug 2019

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