Presenter Information

Jessi Schoolcraft

Department

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Major

Environmental Engineering

Research Advisor

Merfeld-Langston, Audra L.

Advisor's Department

Arts, Languages, and Philosophy

Funding Source

OURE

Abstract

Credibility is vital for comprehending the world around us. This is as true today as it was in the 18th century when Diderot and d'Alembert were producing France's first Encyclopédie. Translating articles from this body of knowledge provides insight into public perceptions of credibility. Designed to collect and share knowledge, the Encyclopédie required extensive collaboration among experts and editors. Article topics ranged from philosophy to the arts to physical science. What made these articles credible? Was it the oversight of well-known editors, the use of already verified sources, or the seal of approval from the State? Or was it a mix of these? What if the topics strayed into mystical territory? Numerous articles delve into the realm of divination, exploring types, procedures, and history. How were entries on ophiomancy, pyromancy, alectryomancy, and other types of divination legitimized? What does this reveal about credibility in the Age of Enlightenment?

Biography

Jessi Schoolcraft is a junior working toward her Bachelor's degrees in Environmental Engineering and Multidisciplinary Studies. During her time at S&T, she has been active in the Honors Academy and Chi Epsilon, while working as a Student Ambassador for the Office of Admissions. This is her second year participating in the OURE program in the Department of Arts, Languages, and Philosophy and she hopes to continue her work after she comes back from studying and interning abroad in France during the 2021-2022 academic year as part of the Global Engineering Program.

Research Category

Arts and Humanities

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Document Type

Poster

Award

Arts and humanities poster presentation, First place

Presentation Date

28 Apr 2017, 1:45 pm - 2:00 pm

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Apr 28th, 1:45 PM Apr 28th, 2:00 PM

Credibility and Divination in the Age of Reason

Credibility is vital for comprehending the world around us. This is as true today as it was in the 18th century when Diderot and d'Alembert were producing France's first Encyclopédie. Translating articles from this body of knowledge provides insight into public perceptions of credibility. Designed to collect and share knowledge, the Encyclopédie required extensive collaboration among experts and editors. Article topics ranged from philosophy to the arts to physical science. What made these articles credible? Was it the oversight of well-known editors, the use of already verified sources, or the seal of approval from the State? Or was it a mix of these? What if the topics strayed into mystical territory? Numerous articles delve into the realm of divination, exploring types, procedures, and history. How were entries on ophiomancy, pyromancy, alectryomancy, and other types of divination legitimized? What does this reveal about credibility in the Age of Enlightenment?