Deformation and Failure Mechanism of a Collapse Induced by Underground Mining -- A Study of the Pusa Collapse in Guizhou Province of China

Abstract

The rock structures at Pusa Village, located in the karst mountainous area of Nayong County, Guizhou Province, China are gently dipping. The upper part of this mountain is composed of hard rock layers while the lower section is made up of soft rocks which includes six (6) coal seams. Mining the coal seams excited the rest of the slope body leading to instability of the upper portions. On August 28, 2017, a massive landslide occurred in this area which resulted in the generation of 82, 500 cubic meters of debris. Significant casualties and social impacts were recorded. Twenty-six (26) fatalities and nine (9) missing people were reported. In this paper, the field engineering, geological conditions and long-term mining activity are investigated. A numerical model is developed to simulate and analyze the failure and deformation process of the Pusa collapse. The failure factors of the Pusa collapse can mainly be attributed to the unique geology of the slope rock mass, underground mining activities, topography and rainfall. The intensified mining activities increased the compressive stress in the upper layers and caused the development of fractures and cracks. The failure process of the Pusa collapse can be summarized into three stages, namely: (1) deformation of the roof layers, (2) cracking on the crest of the slope, (3) rapid deformation and collapse. The upper slope with high strength rocks developed crack—toppling failure while the lower slope with low strength rocks developed crack-slide failure. In summary, the slope deformation and failure mechanism are tensional, toppling, and shear failure.

Meeting Name

53rd U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium (2019: Jun. 23-26, Brooklyn, NY)

Department(s)

Mining Engineering

Comments

This study is financially supported by High Level Introduction of Talent Research Start-up Fund of Guizhou University (Grant No.2017077); Projects of Science and Technology Platform and Talent Team of Guizhou Province of China (Grant No.20175402 and No.20185781); Project of Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth of Education Department of Guizhou Province of China (Grant No. 2018117); The first-class subject foundation of Civil Engineering of Guizhou Province of China (Grant No. 20170013).

Keywords and Phrases

Failure Mechanism; Failure Process; Numerical Simulation; PFC2D; Underground Mining

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 American Rock Mechanics Association (ARMA), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jun 2019

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