Session Dates

24 Aug 2012 - 25 Aug 2012

Abstract

Thin-walled sections in compression and/or bending may undergo one of the three modes of local, distortional or overall (Euler) buckling, or combinations of these. The Semi-Analytical Finite Strip Method (SAFSM) developed by YK Cheung has been widely used in computer software (THIN-WALL, CUFSM) to develop the signature curve of the buckling stress versus buckling half wavelength for a thin-walled section under compression or bending to allow identification of these modes. The minimum points on the signature curve are now used in the Direct Strength Method (DSM) of design of cold-formed sections in the American Specification and Australian/New Zealand Standard for cold-formed steel structures. Plank and Wittrick (1974) included shear in the SAFSM theory for calculating the stiffness and stability matrices by using complex mathematics. The complex mathematics is needed to allow for the phase shifts in the buckling modes (eigenvectors) for sections under shear. This paper briefly summarises the theory then applies it to the buckling of channel sections in pure shear. Signature curves for shear are developed for channel sections and compared with classical solutions, and those produced by the Spline Finite Strip Method (SFSM) previously published by the authors. A proposed Direct Strength Method (DSM) of design for shear is explained in the paper.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Research Center/Lab(s)

Wei-Wen Yu Center for Cold-Formed Steel Structures

Meeting Name

21st International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2012 Missouri University of Science and Technology, All rights reserved.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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Aug 24th, 12:00 AM Aug 25th, 12:00 AM

Direct Strength Method of Design for Shear of Cold-formed Channels Based on a Shear Signature Curve

Thin-walled sections in compression and/or bending may undergo one of the three modes of local, distortional or overall (Euler) buckling, or combinations of these. The Semi-Analytical Finite Strip Method (SAFSM) developed by YK Cheung has been widely used in computer software (THIN-WALL, CUFSM) to develop the signature curve of the buckling stress versus buckling half wavelength for a thin-walled section under compression or bending to allow identification of these modes. The minimum points on the signature curve are now used in the Direct Strength Method (DSM) of design of cold-formed sections in the American Specification and Australian/New Zealand Standard for cold-formed steel structures. Plank and Wittrick (1974) included shear in the SAFSM theory for calculating the stiffness and stability matrices by using complex mathematics. The complex mathematics is needed to allow for the phase shifts in the buckling modes (eigenvectors) for sections under shear. This paper briefly summarises the theory then applies it to the buckling of channel sections in pure shear. Signature curves for shear are developed for channel sections and compared with classical solutions, and those produced by the Spline Finite Strip Method (SFSM) previously published by the authors. A proposed Direct Strength Method (DSM) of design for shear is explained in the paper.