Numerical Investigation of a Saturated and Unsaturated Soil-Atmosphere Model

Abstract

A road is often built with soils compacted at their optimum water contents to achieve the best performance. Soils are sensitive to small water content variations and the ambient environment controls the soil water migration after construction. The soil-atmosphere interaction is a dynamic process under the influence of ambient climatic conditions, such as wind speed, solar radiation, precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, vegetation evapotranspiration. The complexity of the problem makes it very difficult to reasonably evaluate the roadway long-term performance. This paper aims at evaluating the soil moisture variations within a pavement structure under the influence of ambient atmosphere. A hydro-mechanical-climatic model for saturated and unsaturated soils was first proposed. The climatic data are readily available from a local weather station to establish the flux boundary conditions for numerical simulation. Half of a two lane road was simulated to evaluate the moisture migrations within the pavement structure. Simulation results showed that the proposed model able to evaluate the dynamic soil moisture migration under the influence of ambient climatic changes.

Meeting Name

8th International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering: Geoenvironmental Engineering and Sustainability, Geo-Congress 2019 (2019: Mar. 24-27, Philadelphia, PA)

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Geotechnical engineering; Humidity control; Pavements; Wind, Ambient environment; Climatic conditions; Flux boundary conditions; Long term performance; Numerical investigations; Optimum water content; Pavement structures; Saturated and unsaturated soils, Soil moisture

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-078448207-0

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0895-0563

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Mar 2019

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