Session Dates

09 Nov 2016

Abstract

The Direct Strength Method (DSM) design rules for cold-formed steel members in shear have been incorporated recently into the North American Specification (AISI S100-12) and are being implemented in the Australian standard (AS/NZS 4600:2005). The method, which was calibrated for unperforated members only, requires two inputs including the buckling load Vcr and the shear yielding load Vy. For members with square web cut-outs, Vcr can be computed by either the Spline Finite Strip Method (SFSM) or the tabulated values based on the shear buckling coefficients kv as studied by CH Pham or the Finite Element Method (FEM). However, Vy has not been accurately formulated including holes.

This paper represents a practical model to obtain Vy for members with central openings subjected to predominantly shear. The model ranges from very small holes where traditional shear yielding predominates to large holes where Vierendeel action dominates. The model is verified with the DSM design formulae using the predominantly shear tests recently conducted at the University of Sydney and Queensland University of Technology with both square and circular web openings and for shear spans with aspect ratios of 1.0.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Research Center/Lab(s)

Wei-Wen Yu Center for Cold-Formed Steel Structures

Meeting Name

International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures 2016

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2016 Missouri University of Science and Technology, All rights reserved.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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A Direct Strength Method (DSM) of Design for Channel Sections in Shear with Square and Circular Web Holes

The Direct Strength Method (DSM) design rules for cold-formed steel members in shear have been incorporated recently into the North American Specification (AISI S100-12) and are being implemented in the Australian standard (AS/NZS 4600:2005). The method, which was calibrated for unperforated members only, requires two inputs including the buckling load Vcr and the shear yielding load Vy. For members with square web cut-outs, Vcr can be computed by either the Spline Finite Strip Method (SFSM) or the tabulated values based on the shear buckling coefficients kv as studied by CH Pham or the Finite Element Method (FEM). However, Vy has not been accurately formulated including holes.

This paper represents a practical model to obtain Vy for members with central openings subjected to predominantly shear. The model ranges from very small holes where traditional shear yielding predominates to large holes where Vierendeel action dominates. The model is verified with the DSM design formulae using the predominantly shear tests recently conducted at the University of Sydney and Queensland University of Technology with both square and circular web openings and for shear spans with aspect ratios of 1.0.