Abstract

Three-loop electronic vacuum-polarization corrections due to irreducible diagrams are evaluated for two-body muonic ions with nuclear charge numbers 1≤Z≤6. The corrections are of order α3(Zα)2mr, where α is the fine-structure constant and mr is the reduced mass. Numerically, the energy corrections are found to be of the same order of magnitude as the largest of the order α2(Zα)6mr corrections, and are thus phenomenologically interesting. Our method of calculation eliminates numerical uncertainty encountered in other approaches.

Department(s)

Physics

Publication Status

Open Access

Comments

National Science Foundation, Grant PHY-2308792

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

2470-0029; 2470-0010

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 American Physical Society, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Mar 2025

Included in

Physics Commons

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