Location

San Diego, California

Presentation Date

26 May 2010, 4:45 pm - 6:45 pm

Abstract

Dynamic centrifuge tests were performed on a superstructure-footing model that was placed on a dry sand surface and subjected to two different input motions having peak accelerations of 60 cm/s2 and 249 cm/s2. Two simple analyses, equivalent linear analysis (SHAKE) and dynamic response of a structure using a sway-rocking model (SR-model) were performed. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) SHAKE and SR-model analyses can simulate the recorded response of the soil and superstructure. However, the shear wave velocity of the ground that can simulate the superstructure response by an SR-model for amax=249 cm/s2 is much smaller than that of the free field estimated using SHAKE. (2) The observed relation of the base friction force with relative displacement between the footing base and the ground surface shows strong nonlinearity when amax=249 cm/s2, which probably results from the large shear deformation of the thin layer beneath the footing.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2010 Missouri University of Science and Technology, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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Centrifuge Tests and Simple Analyses for Seismic Soil-Structure Interaction

San Diego, California

Dynamic centrifuge tests were performed on a superstructure-footing model that was placed on a dry sand surface and subjected to two different input motions having peak accelerations of 60 cm/s2 and 249 cm/s2. Two simple analyses, equivalent linear analysis (SHAKE) and dynamic response of a structure using a sway-rocking model (SR-model) were performed. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) SHAKE and SR-model analyses can simulate the recorded response of the soil and superstructure. However, the shear wave velocity of the ground that can simulate the superstructure response by an SR-model for amax=249 cm/s2 is much smaller than that of the free field estimated using SHAKE. (2) The observed relation of the base friction force with relative displacement between the footing base and the ground surface shows strong nonlinearity when amax=249 cm/s2, which probably results from the large shear deformation of the thin layer beneath the footing.