Location

San Diego, California

Presentation Date

29 May 2010, 8:00 am - 9:30 am

Abstract

This paper presents the results of ground response analyses carried out for a typical sandy site in Chennai city by equivalent linear and nonlinear total and effective stress approaches. The soil profile at the site consists of 26m thick sandy layer with SPT blow count increases from 16 to above 50 with depth. The shear wave velocity profile measured using field Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) test is found to increase from 170 m/s to 400 m/s at 26m depth. The equivalent linear ground response analysis was carried out using SHAKE2000. The nonlinear total and effective stress analyses were performed using D-MOD2000. In the nonlinear total stress analysis, the Modified Kondner and Zelasko (MKZ) constitutive model was used. In the case of nonlinear effective stress analysis, modulus degradation and stress degradation models of Matasovic and Vucetic (1993) were used to incorporate the pore pressure parameters. The analyses were carried out for a time history of bedrock acceleration with PGA of 0.16g obtained from the seismic hazard analysis. The results of the analyses are presented in terms of ground acceleration, shear stress and shear strain. The results of the equivalent linear, nonlinear total and effective stress analyses show similar ground response characteristics except marginal variation in the period corresponding to the peak spectral acceleration due to low intensity of input motion.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

5th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Publisher

Missouri University of Science and Technology

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2010 Missouri University of Science and Technology, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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May 24th, 12:00 AM May 29th, 12:00 AM

Effective Stress v/s Total Stress Ground Response Analyses for a Typical Site in Chennai (India)

San Diego, California

This paper presents the results of ground response analyses carried out for a typical sandy site in Chennai city by equivalent linear and nonlinear total and effective stress approaches. The soil profile at the site consists of 26m thick sandy layer with SPT blow count increases from 16 to above 50 with depth. The shear wave velocity profile measured using field Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) test is found to increase from 170 m/s to 400 m/s at 26m depth. The equivalent linear ground response analysis was carried out using SHAKE2000. The nonlinear total and effective stress analyses were performed using D-MOD2000. In the nonlinear total stress analysis, the Modified Kondner and Zelasko (MKZ) constitutive model was used. In the case of nonlinear effective stress analysis, modulus degradation and stress degradation models of Matasovic and Vucetic (1993) were used to incorporate the pore pressure parameters. The analyses were carried out for a time history of bedrock acceleration with PGA of 0.16g obtained from the seismic hazard analysis. The results of the analyses are presented in terms of ground acceleration, shear stress and shear strain. The results of the equivalent linear, nonlinear total and effective stress analyses show similar ground response characteristics except marginal variation in the period corresponding to the peak spectral acceleration due to low intensity of input motion.