Abstract

Seismic anisotropy can inform us about convective flow in the mantle. Shear waves traveling through azimuthally anisotropic regions split into fast and slow pulses, and measuring the resulting shear-wave splitting provides some of the most direct insights into Earth's interior dynamics. Shear-wave splitting is a constraint for path-averaged azimuthal anisotropy and is often studied regionally. Global compilations of these measurements also exist. Such compilations include measurements obtained using different data processing methodologies (e.g., filtering), which do not necessarily yield identical results, and reproducing a number of studies can be challenging given that not all provide the required information, for example, about the source location. Here, we automatically determine shear-wave splitting parameters from core-refracted SKS, SKKS and PKS waves from a global data set. This data set includes all earthquakes with magnitudes from 2000 to the present, collected from 24 data centers, totaling over 4700 events and 16 million three-component seismograms. We obtain approximately 90 000 robust measurements for 'fast azimuth',, and delay time,, and 210 000 robust null measurements. Results generally agree with previous work but our measurements allow us to identify hundreds of 'null stations' below which the mantle appears effectively isotropic with respect to azimuthal anisotropy, which are important for some splitting techniques. We make all measurements publicly available as a data product, along with detailed metadata. This serves two purposes: ensuring full reproducibility of results and providing all necessary information for future systematic use of our measurements, in tomography applications or comparisons with geodynamic flow predictions.

Department(s)

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering

Publication Status

Open Access

Comments

Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley, Grant EAR-1830644

Keywords and Phrases

Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle; Dynamics: convection currents, mantle plumes; Mantle processes; Seismic anisotropy

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1365-246X; 0956-540X

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Final Version

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2025 Oxford University Press; Royal Astronomical Society, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 May 2025

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