Noise Coupling Between Power/Ground Nets Due to Differential Vias Transitions in a Multilayer PCB

Matteo Cocchini
Jun Fan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
James L. Knighten
Xin Chang
James L. Drewniak, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Yaojiang Zhang, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Samuel Connor
Bruce Archambeault, Missouri University of Science and Technology

This document has been relocated to http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/ele_comeng_facwork/1176

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Abstract

Due to the increase in board density, routing traces on different layers becomes a widely used strategy. Through-hole vias are often used to connect these traces. Those vias that penetrate power/ground plane pairs could cause noise coupling between signal and power/ground nets. At the same time, the need for clean signal transmitted to receivers results in a wide use of differential signals. This paper studies the noise coupling mechanism caused by a differential pair of vias penetrating power/ground plane pair using a physics-based via-plane model combined with transmission line models for traces. A 26-layer printed circuit board with a pair of differential vias have been modeled. The simulated results clearly demonstrate the impact of ground vias and via stubs on noise coupling.