Abstract

Shear wave velocity (Vs) anisotropy of kaolinite mixed with sodium chloride (NaCl) and organic polymer (polyethylene oxide, xanthan gum, and chitosan) solutions was investigated using a custom-made floating wall consolidometer-type bender element testing system. The addition of salt and polymers influenced the microfabric anisoopy of platy kaolinite particles, thus resulted in the increment or decrement in the Vs anisotropy. The Vs of kaolinite in all three orthogonal directions increased as the NaCl concentration increased; however, the Vs anisotropy decreased. PEO and chitosan increased the Vs of kaolinite, while xanthan gum exhibited counter-effects. Vs anisotropy (Vs−hh/Vs−vh and Vs−hv/Vs−vh) of polymer amended kaolinite was found to decrease. In addition, both salt- and polymer-modified kaolinite did not show Vs cross-anisotropy.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Comments

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant 41330641

Keywords and Phrases

Anisotropy; Bender element; Fabric; Kaolinite; Polymer; Salt; Shear wave velocity

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

1861-1133; 1861-1125

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2024 Springer, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Dec 2020

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