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Title: Dual-polarized near-field microwave reflectometer for noninvasive inspection of carbon fiber reinforced polymer-strengthened structures
Author (s): Kharkivskiy, Sergiy
Ryley, Adam C.
Stephen, Vivian
Zoughi, Reza
Department/Lab Affiliations: Applied Microwave Nondestructive Testing Laboratory
Center for Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Repair of Buildings & Bridges with Composites (RB2C)
Keywords: carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
composites
dual-polarized reflectometer
microwaves
near-field noninvasive
Issue Date: 2008-01
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE
Citation: Kharkovsky, S., Ryley, A.C., Stephen, V., and Zoughi, R. Dual-Polarized Near-Field Microwave Reflectometer for Noninvasive Inspection of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Strengthened Structures. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Volume 57, Issue 1, (Jan. 2008): 168 - 175.
Abstract: Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are increasingly being used to strengthen various components of civil, aerospace, and automotive infrastructures. Subsequent to the application of CFRP, evaluation of the structural integrity of the strengthened members becomes a critical issue. Microwave noninvasive inspection techniques have been successfully used for this purpose. To this end, a novel near-field microwave inspection system that employs a dual-polarized reflectometer for detecting defects, such as disbonds between CFRP laminates and strengthened structures, was developed. It is shown that this system is capable of automatic removal of the influence of undesired standoff distance (or surface roughness) variations. It can simultaneously generate three images of a defect: two at orthogonal polarizations and one after the influence of standoff distance variations is removed using the information provided by the two images. This paper discusses the unique features of a unidirectional CFRP laminate that enabled the design of this unique system, as well as the design of the dual-polarized reflectometer at the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz). The detail design of the reflectometer, as well as the results of several measurements conducted on an actual bridge, whose members were strengthened with CFRP laminates, are also presented, illustrating the practical utility of this system.
Type: Article - Journal
text
In Title: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Copyright Notice: This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
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Publisher URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2007.909497
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titleDual-polarized near-field microwave reflectometer for noninvasive inspection of carbon fiber reinforced polymer-strengthened structures
contributor.authorKharkivskiy, Sergiy
contributor.authorRyley, Adam C.
contributor.authorStephen, Vivian
contributor.authorZoughi, Reza
contributor.deptlabApplied Microwave Nondestructive Testing Laboratory
contributor.deptlabCenter for Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies
contributor.deptlabElectrical and Computer Engineering
contributor.deptlabRepair of Buildings & Bridges with Composites (RB2C)
contributor.sponsorNational Science Foundation
subjectcarbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
subjectcomposites
subjectdual-polarized reflectometer
subjectmicrowaves
subjectnear-field noninvasive
subject.DeptKeyComposite Testing and Evaluation
subject.DeptKeyElectromagnetic Formulation, Probe Development and Antennas
subject.DeptKeyInfrastructure Testing and Cement-Based Material Evaluation
subject.DeptKeyMicrowave and Millimeter Wave Imaging
date.issued2008-01
publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE
identifier.citationKharkovsky, S., Ryley, A.C., Stephen, V., and Zoughi, R. Dual-Polarized Near-Field Microwave Reflectometer for Noninvasive Inspection of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Strengthened Structures. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Volume 57, Issue 1, (Jan. 2008): 168 - 175.
identifier.pub.URI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2007.909497
description.abstractCarbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are increasingly being used to strengthen various components of civil, aerospace, and automotive infrastructures. Subsequent to the application of CFRP, evaluation of the structural integrity of the strengthened members becomes a critical issue. Microwave noninvasive inspection techniques have been successfully used for this purpose. To this end, a novel near-field microwave inspection system that employs a dual-polarized reflectometer for detecting defects, such as disbonds between CFRP laminates and strengthened structures, was developed. It is shown that this system is capable of automatic removal of the influence of undesired standoff distance (or surface roughness) variations. It can simultaneously generate three images of a defect: two at orthogonal polarizations and one after the influence of standoff distance variations is removed using the information provided by the two images. This paper discusses the unique features of a unidirectional CFRP laminate that enabled the design of this unique system, as well as the design of the dual-polarized reflectometer at the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz). The detail design of the reflectometer, as well as the results of several measurements conducted on an actual bridge, whose members were strengthened with CFRP laminates, are also presented, illustrating the practical utility of this system.
typeArticle - Journal
type.DCMITypetext
type.statusFinal version
relation.isPartOfIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
rightsThis material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
rightscan upload final version
rights.URI
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/rights/policies.html
rights.URI
http://www.ieee.org/portal/cms_docs_iportals/iportals/publications/rights/downloads/IEEECForm121302pdf.pdf
rights.URI
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/rights/index.html
date.accessioned2008-12-08T18:41:53Z
date.available2008-12-08T18:42:11Z
identifier.persist.URI
http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/post_prints/Dual-PolarizedNear-FieldMicrowaveReflectometer_09007dcc805bfc25.html
Full Text
kh_09007dcc805bfc37.pdf