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Title: Coverage breach problems in bandwidth constrained sensor networks
Author (s): Cheng, Maggie
Ruan, Lu
Wu, Weili
Department/Lab Affiliations: Computer Science
Keywords: Channel bandwidth
LP-relaxation method
bandwidth-constrained sensor networks
Subject Terms: Sensor networks.
Issue Date: 2007-06
Publisher: Association of Computing Machinery
Citation: Cheng, Maggie., Ruan, Lu., and Wu, Weili. "Coverage Breach Problems in Bandwidth Constrained Sensor Networks." ACM Transactions of Sensor Networks, vol. 3, no. 2, (2007).
Abstract: Recent research in sensor networks highlights the low-power mode operation of sensor networks. In wireless sensor networks, network lifetime can be extended by organizing sensors into mutually exclusive subsets and alternatively activating each subset. Coverage breach occurs when a subset fails to cover all the targets. In bandwidth-constrained sensor networks, coverage breach is more likely to happen because when active sensors periodically send data to the base station, contention for channel access must be considered. Channel bandwidth imposes a limit on the cardinality of each subset. To make efficient use of both energy and bandwidth with minimum coverage breach requires optimal arrangement of sensor nodes. This article addresses three coverage breach problems related to the low-power operation of wireless sensor networks where channel bandwidth is limited. The three coverage breach problems are formulated using integer linear programming models. A greedy approximation algorithm and a heuristic based on the LP-relaxation method are proposed. Effects of changing different network resources on sensor network coverage are studied through simulations. One consistent result is that when the number of sensors increases, network lifetime can be improved without loss of network coverage only if there is no bandwidth constraint; with bandwidth constraints, network lifetime may be improved further at the cost of coverage breach.
Type: Article - Journal
text
In Title: ACM Transactions of Sensor Networks
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titleCoverage breach problems in bandwidth constrained sensor networks
contributor.authorCheng, Maggie
contributor.authorRuan, Lu
contributor.authorWu, Weili
contributor.deptlabComputer Science
subjectChannel bandwidth
subjectLP-relaxation method
subjectbandwidth-constrained sensor networks
subject.LCSHSensor networks.
date.issued2007-06
publisherAssociation of Computing Machinery
identifier.citationCheng, Maggie., Ruan, Lu., and Wu, Weili. "Coverage Breach Problems in Bandwidth Constrained Sensor Networks." ACM Transactions of Sensor Networks, vol. 3, no. 2, (2007).
identifier.pub.URI
http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1250000/1240232/a12-cheng.pdf?key1=1240232&key2=2131767021&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=62928012&CFTOKEN=77070943
description.abstractRecent research in sensor networks highlights the low-power mode operation of sensor networks. In wireless sensor networks, network lifetime can be extended by organizing sensors into mutually exclusive subsets and alternatively activating each subset. Coverage breach occurs when a subset fails to cover all the targets. In bandwidth-constrained sensor networks, coverage breach is more likely to happen because when active sensors periodically send data to the base station, contention for channel access must be considered. Channel bandwidth imposes a limit on the cardinality of each subset. To make efficient use of both energy and bandwidth with minimum coverage breach requires optimal arrangement of sensor nodes. This article addresses three coverage breach problems related to the low-power operation of wireless sensor networks where channel bandwidth is limited. The three coverage breach problems are formulated using integer linear programming models. A greedy approximation algorithm and a heuristic based on the LP-relaxation method are proposed. Effects of changing different network resources on sensor network coverage are studied through simulations. One consistent result is that when the number of sensors increases, network lifetime can be improved without loss of network coverage only if there is no bandwidth constraint; with bandwidth constraints, network lifetime may be improved further at the cost of coverage breach.
typeArticle - Journal
type.DCMITypetext
type.statusFinal version
rightsThis material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
rights.URI
http://www.palgrave-journals.com/pal/authors/rights_and_permissions.html
relation.isPartOfACM Transactions of Sensor Networks
date.accessioned2007-04-11T17:00:48Z
date.available2008-04-22T21:17:06Z
identifier.persist.URI
http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/post_prints/CoverageBreachProblemsinBandwidthConstrainedS_09007dcc804d62e3.html