What We (Don't) Know about Black-Hole Formation in High-Energy Collisions

Abstract

Higher-dimensional scenarios allow for the formation of mini black holes from TeV-scale particle collisions. The purpose of this letter is to review and compare different methods for the estimate of the total gravitational energy emitted in this process. To date, black-hole formation has mainly been studied using an apparent horizon search technique. This approach yields only an upper bound on the gravitational energy emitted during black-hole formation. Alternative calculations based on instantaneous collisions of point particles and black-hole perturbation theory suggest that the emitted gravitational energy may be smaller. New and more refined methods may be necessary to accurately describe black-hole formation in high-energy particle collisions.

Department(s)

Physics

Sponsor(s)

FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia)
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
University Of Mississippi

Comments

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY 03-53180, and by a University of Mississippi FRP Grant.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0264-9381

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2005 Institute of Physics - IOP Publishing, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jun 2005

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