A Public Relations Plan Based on Structure Generated Sounds and Public Input

Abstract

This case study focuses on analysis of sounds inside a house induced by blasts as result of surface mining coal in West Virginia and how to better communicate technical information to the public.The field study included a house wide vibration and sound monitoring system installed in a home which was subjected to blasts at varied distances and direction. The structure response was separated into ground vibration and airblast induced movement due to the differences in their times of arrival.This signal was then compared to the sounds recorded to determine which component of blast (ground vibration or airblast) induced the maximum sound. Findings shows that blasts at distances less than 762 meters (2,500 feet) had maximum sound responses from both ground vibration and airblast. While for blasts beyond this distance the maximum sound response was caused by ground vibration without exception. The kitchen generally created the most sound. The second phase of the study was to gauge the public's response or preference to technical information. Three hundred and forty eight (348) telephone surveys were conducted in Logan and Boone counties West Virginia. Based on the survey, the public prefers units of pounds per square inch (psi) for airblast and millimeters of displacement for ground vibration. Ultimately a public relations plan was developed based on the results.

Department(s)

Mining Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

Air-Blast; Field Studies; Ground Vibration; Plan-Based; Second Phase; Sound Monitoring; Structure Response; Technical Information; Telephone Survey; West Virginia; Public Relations; Surveys; Vibration Analysis

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

0889-0668

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2011 International Society of Explosives Engineers (ISEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2011

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