Location

San Diego, California

Presentation Date

29 Mar 2001, 11:15 am - 12:00 pm

Abstract

The paper presents a critical assessment of the currently prevailing view of structural engineers, as expressed in seismic codes, that the role of SSI is always beneficial for the design seismic forces developing in a structure. Using recorded strong ground motions and theoretical analyses it is shown that, in certain seismic and soil environments, an increase due to SSI in the fundamental period of a moderately flexible structure may have a detrimental effect on seismic demand, contrary to the conclusion drawn on the basis of idealized (“average”) code spectra. Using a simple 2-dof system and a number of actual ground motions as excitation, it is also shown that indiscriminate use of presently popular “geometric” ductility relations may lead to erroneous conclusions in the prediction of seismic performance of flexibly-supported structures. A significant case history, referring to the failure of the 630-m Fukae bridge section of the Hanshin Expressway Route 3 in Kobe (1995), further supports the main findings of the paper, by showing that soil-structure interaction may have played a decisive even if subtle role in that failure.

Department(s)

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

Meeting Name

4th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics

Publisher

University of Missouri--Rolla

Document Version

Final Version

Rights

© 2001 University of Missouri--Rolla, All rights reserved.

Creative Commons Licensing

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

File Type

text

Language

English

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Mar 26th, 12:00 AM Mar 31st, 12:00 AM

Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on Elastic and Inelastic Structures

San Diego, California

The paper presents a critical assessment of the currently prevailing view of structural engineers, as expressed in seismic codes, that the role of SSI is always beneficial for the design seismic forces developing in a structure. Using recorded strong ground motions and theoretical analyses it is shown that, in certain seismic and soil environments, an increase due to SSI in the fundamental period of a moderately flexible structure may have a detrimental effect on seismic demand, contrary to the conclusion drawn on the basis of idealized (“average”) code spectra. Using a simple 2-dof system and a number of actual ground motions as excitation, it is also shown that indiscriminate use of presently popular “geometric” ductility relations may lead to erroneous conclusions in the prediction of seismic performance of flexibly-supported structures. A significant case history, referring to the failure of the 630-m Fukae bridge section of the Hanshin Expressway Route 3 in Kobe (1995), further supports the main findings of the paper, by showing that soil-structure interaction may have played a decisive even if subtle role in that failure.