Comparison of Particle Swarm Optimization and Backpropagation as Training Algorithms for Neural Networks

Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Venu Gopal Gudise

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Abstract

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) motivated by the social behavior of organisms, is a step up to existing evolutionary algorithms for optimization of continuous nonlinear functions. Backpropagation (BP) is generally used for neural network training. Choosing a proper algorithm for training a neural network is very important. In this paper, a comparative study is made on the computational requirements of the PSO and BP as training algorithms for neural networks. Results are presented for a feedforward neural network learning a nonlinear function and these results show that the feedforward neural network weights converge faster with the PSO than with the BP algorithm.