Minimal Detectable Signal During Current Measurement in a CISPR 25 Set-Up

Abstract

This paper investigates instrumentation effects that may limit the usefulness of pre-compliance bench-top test methods for e.g. CISPR 25 radiated field measurements. Here the radiated fields are dominated by common-mode currents along the test cable bundle especially when the frequency is below several hundred MHz. From a known current distribution, fields can be computed. The currents can be measured using current probes with measurement instruments like oscilloscopes or spectrum analyzers (SAs). However, because of the low CISPR limits, very small currents (amplitude and phase) need to be measured. In this paper, as first step, the current values that lead to emissions at the CISPR limit are determined using method of moment (MoM) simulations. For analyzing the practical sensitivity of typical current measurement instruments, the noise figures of oscilloscopes and SAs are approximately measured and the compete measurement system is optimized with respect to probe selection and pre-amplification. It is shown that oscilloscopes and SAs achieve similar sensitivities, and both having noise figures in the range of 15-25 dB without pre-amplification. By setting corresponding fast Fourier transformation (FFT) parameters it is possible to obtain the same bandwidths in an oscilloscope as in a SA for the bandwidths typically used in electromagnetic interference (EMI) measurements. Further, oscilloscope-based phase measurement is explained. The noise induced errors are shown for the magnitude and phase indicating a lower minimal detectable signal of about -25 dBμA for less than 15° phase error.

Meeting Name

7th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (2016: May 17-21, Shenzhen, China)

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Research Center/Lab(s)

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Laboratory

Keywords and Phrases

Amplification; Bandwidth; Cathode ray oscilloscopes; Electric current measurement; Electromagnetic compatibility; Electromagnetic pulse; Method of moments; Noise figure; Phase noise; Spectrum analyzers; Testing; CISPR 25; Common mode currents; Current probe; Fast fourier transformation (FFT); Measurement instruments; Method of moments (MOM); Noise-induced errors; spurious; Phase measurement; oscilloscopes

International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

978-146739494-9

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jul 2016

Link to Full Text

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