Abstract

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are becoming increasingly important implementation platforms for digital circuits. One of the necessary requirements to effectively utilize the FPGA's resources is an efficient placement and routing mechanism. This paper presents an optimization technique based on swarm intelligence for FPGA placement and routing. Mentor graphics technology mapping netlist file is used to generate initial FPGA placements and routings which are then optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO). Results for the implementation of a binary coded decimal bidirectional counter and an arithmetic logic unit on a Xilinx FPGA show that PSO is a potential technique for solving the placement and routing problem.

Meeting Name

Conference on Evolvable Hardware, 2004. 2004 NASA/DoD

Department(s)

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Keywords and Phrases

FPGA Placement; FPGA Routing; Xilinx FPGA; Arithmetic Logic Unit; Binary Coded Decimal Bidirectional Counter; Circuit Optimisation; Digital Circuits Implementation; Field Programmable Gate Arrays; Field Programmable Gate Arrays Platforms; Genetic Algorithms; Graphics Technology; Integrated Circuit Layout; Logic Design; Mapping Netlist File; Network Routing; Particle Swarm Optimization; Swarm Intelligence

Document Type

Article - Conference proceedings

Document Version

Final Version

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 2004 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 2004

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