Mass Transfer Comparison Between Mechanically Agitated Slurry Reactor and Liquid Entrained Reactor in the Methanol Synthesis Process

Abstract

The commercial reactor proposed for the liquid phase methanol synthesis process (LPMeCHTM) is a liquid entrained reactor (LER), since it possesses several operational advantages over a mechanically agitated slurry reactor (MASR). This paper discusses in detail the develocment of a correlation for the prediction of the overall gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient (KLiaB) in a LER. The overall mass transfer coefficient experimentally determined for the LER, is compared with the corresponding value obtained for the MASR under nominally identical operating conditions. It was observed that the overall gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient and hence the overall rate of methanol production per unit mass of catalyst, is significantly higher in the LER compared to the MASR at identical operating conditions. In the LER mode, the limitation posed on the system by chemical equilibrium, is alleviated by selective renewal of products thus making the process ideal for the once-through methanol (CIM) This justifies the proposed commercial mode of synthesis of methanol in the liquid entrained reactor.

Department(s)

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

Document Type

Article - Journal

Document Version

Citation

File Type

text

Language(s)

English

Rights

© 1993 Taylor & Francis, All rights reserved.

Publication Date

01 Jan 1993

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